Announcing what could be the third most important book you will ever read! *

Consciousness
 and the
 Probability of Being

The Origin of the
 Particular ‘I’


By Wister Cordell Wright

www.StochasticBooks.com


     *After Darwin’s On the Origin of Species and Dawkins’ The Selfish Gene.

    
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“Why do you exist?”

              Ask passersby on a large university campus this
              question and you will get these answers:

  • “Genesand environment, I guess.  My parents must have had just the right chromosomes to give birth to me.”
  • “God put me here, of course!”
  • “I assume you're talking about my individual consciousness and not why Homo sapiens as a species possesses consciousness—that would be easy.  I don’t know how to reply to that. I would prefer a secular answer, if there were one.  But on second thought, I don’t like thinking I just happened—that's too scary!” (This person is obviously a philosophy major.)



 

What is the real answer?

    This first-of-its-kind book is a secular, academic investigation into individual consciousness.  It examines the final step from evolved, generic consciousness in Homo sapiens to particular minds in individual brains. After securing the door against “watchmakers” and "intelligent designers," and mounting an energetic offensive against the so-called origin view (“I am me because of my genes”), the author ultimately concludes that whether or not an initializing consciousness instantiates your first-person view at a particular time is an event that lies completely in the hands of irreducibly random chance.
    Is this then identical to the tiresome "You are an accident" assertion? Not at all. Irreducibly random chance is not to be confused with apparently random chance. The latter is the familiar hand that governs the toss of a coin, the collision of a ship with an iceberg, and the specification of 30,000 genes during human conception. Irreducibly random chance is an agent provocateur of more esoteric venues—controlling, for example, the decay of radioactive elements and the appearance of virtual particles. A vast difference exists between the two: Irreducibly random events occur and recur without any physical cause.
    Interestingly, the attribution of our first-person existence to irreducibly random chance legitimately opens the scientific door to some fascinating metaphysical questions. For example, if your particular subjectivity (your "I", that is, your essential consciousness or first-person point of view with memory and
personality traits subtracted) is here for irreducibly random reasons, then you are logically permitted to ask, “Why can’t a subjectivity congruent to my current subjectivity appear again (in the future) the same way my 'I' appeared this time?" To answer this question we must first ask another, "Is ownership of a first-person view a stochastic event that can be dealt with probabilistically? Researching these questions, plus defining the possibly intermittent subjective self of interest, describes the book's primary focus. The conclusion? The appearance of an "I"and subsequent congruent "I"sis a stochastic process, one that violates no natural or physical laws. And the best bet for a probability distribution function describing the intermittent appearances of subjective views?why the one made famous by Simeon Denis Poisson (chapter 8). 

"[The book] has something of the quality of Dennett, Hofstadter and Penrose.  It is sparklingly well written."
     -Dr. Nick Bellorini, Philosophy Editor, Blackwell Publishing

   





   Topics include the following:  
  •   What is consciousness?  What is the difference between primary and reflective consciousness?
  •   What is the “self” and how does it develop in a newborn child?
  •   How does the "I" envelope profile continuity of the subjective self?
  •   Why does our species, Homo sapiens, possess generic consciousness?
  •   Why does your particular subjective view exist now of all times?
  •   What are the most promising solutions to the mind-body enigma?
  •   What is the “origin view” explanation for why you exist?  Why is it patently wrong?
  •   What is the difference between irreducibly random chance and apparently random chance?
  •   How does one solve the major thought experiments on continuity of self-identity?
  •   Is ownership of a first-person view a stochastic event that can be
  •   dealt with probabilistically?
  •   What probability distribution function best describes the appearance of first-person views?
  •   Can your first-person view appear again in the future the same way it appeared this time?
                   "...a rare blend of intelligent reasoning and light-hearted humor."
                   -Dr. Cheryl J. Kojima, Molecular Geneticist, University of
                     Tennessee






How do you calculate the probability of your existence?

    The quantity sought is properly written as P("you"). This is the probability of "you", the odds of your particular consciousness coming into existence. And no, P("you") is not the infinitesimal probability of your particular gene set (or genome) being sexually configured by your parents. Gene sets cannot specify subjective points of view. Any identical twin will tell you that.
    The author weaves a multidisciplinary tapestry as he identifies and answers the important questions behind your existence and how P("you") should be evaluated. Disciplines explored include the philosophy of self-identity, biological evolution, mathematical probabilities, molecular genetics, and the neurophysiology of the brain. Q
uotations from authorities in each field reinforce and illuminate various aspects of the author's argument.
    The book contains numerous citations and an extensive bibliography of sources on the origin of the self, making it a valuable reference tool for future study. Completely scholarly behind the scenes, the book employs a lighthearted tone and unexpected humor to make difficult concepts easier to digest and to make the work a fun read for the intelligent layperson. But what makes it a must read, is that it examines one of the most important topics in your life
why you exist.

Dr. Wright was a Scientific and Technical Computing Specialist for International Business Machines Corporation, supporting both the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
  




Stochastic Books; P.O. Box 22542; Knoxville, TN 37933; USA
Questions? Contact: Editor@StochasticBooks.com

ISBN:0-9763394-0-4; March 2005; $19.95; Softcover; 6 Illustrations; Bibliography; Index
 
 
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